Sunday, October 27, 2013

Being drunk: Slang and idioms of drunkenness.

Alcohol has been around for ages, and many terms have popped up to help explain the state of being drunk. I took a look at some of the most common slang terms for being drunk and see where they sit in the history of the american language.

*Most of the queries were specialized to get the best results for each results. 

Word
GB
COCA
First occurrence (COHA)
(with previous literal meaning)
[be] blitzed
1978: The man was blitzed completely. He sat. "Get him a glass," Danny told Tiffany.
He [be] wasted
1999: "told you about what?" Leo said. He was wasted."
[be] tipsy
1890: Frank now judged, from the harsh laugh and the excited manner of the intruder, that his visitor was tipsy.
Three sheets to the wind
1928: An Irishman about  three sheets to the wind was on his way home.
[be] tanked up
4
1921: He wouldn't think o' goin' out 'less he was tanked upon time er not on time
*he [be] smashed
4
2004: ..being under the table at banquets because he was smashed
*he [be] sloshed
2
1965: And she hadn't giggled, as he explained to me later, when she stated he was sloshed.
he [be] plastered
6
1981: He was plastered again, and determined not to let the party end
He [be] buzzed
5
1985: he was astonished to discover he was buzzed.
Hosed
0
0
 Wasn't available in any of the corpora, so may be too new.




After studying all these terms, I've noticed that a lot of them are in relation to destruction. Wasted and smashed had multiple uses to mean destruction before it switched to being drunk. Blitzed started in the 1940s, with the German blitzing on London, and transitioned quickly to being drunk. This is interesting to note because while being drunk is increasingly becoming a common past time, we still consider it a destructive act. 

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