Year | Word | Etymology / cultural importance | OED | Google Books: First | Google Books: History | COHA First | COHA History |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1823 | Flunk | The editors of a Yale magazine made a plea to their readers "To joke in earnest, gentlemen, we must have, at least, as many subscribers as there are students in college or flunk out." | 1823 | 1847: We "flunk" on this. | {Flunk} Decreased since it's beginning in the 1820. Increased from the 40s to the6 60s, then decreased again until 1890s, where it increased all the way to the 1960s. | 1838: Why, little' un, you must be cracked, if you flunk out before we begin. | {Flunk} Incraesed from 1910 to the 1950s. Had a slight decrease in the 60s and 70s, and peaked in the 1980s. |
1865 | Commuter | A commuter was one who traded in multiple tickets for one that was good for multiple rides or a commutation ticket. | 1865 | 1867: For this reduced fare they stipulated to carry each commuter one trip a day during a year; | {Commuter} Was in use but slight until the 1900s, where it shot up and peaked at the 1970s. It has started to decrease since then. | 1880: The irascible anti peevish man who tries to be a commuter grows angry over what he calls the wretched mismanagement of the railway | {Commuter} Same as google, but peaked in the 1960s. It has decreased until the 2000s where it has started to increase again. |
1887 | Sideburns | General Burnside wore the opposite of an American fashion call the goetee by wearing heavy 'whiskers' on the side of his face, a moustache, and a clean shaven chin. | 1887 | 1880: "I'm getting up parlor theatricals;" he said, “ and I want you to rig me out with a false mustache and a pair of sideburns. | {Sideburns} Ever since the 1900s it has slowly increased in usage. There was a drop from 1970 to 1990, but it is back on the rise. | 1936: The sideburn, burnsides, mutton chops, or cotelette was worn by Colonist Eric Olson. | {Sideburns} Weird thing in the 1930s, there was a huge increase in the 1960s, a decrease until the 2000s where it has increased again. |
1907 | Melting-Pot | Originally stated by a Jewish Rabbi, it was made famous during a play with the title "The Melting-Pot". It is used to describe the mixture of cultures that America is known for. | 1909 | 1917: "I have never seen men and women more stirred than the audience at The Melting Pot" (hard to find anything but the title) | {Melting Pot} Slowly increased since the 1900s. Had a small dip in the 80s but stayed relatively high. | 1912: The fact that the common school in the United States is the real " melting pot of nations, " … | {Melting Pot}Increased from 1890 to the 1930s, then decreased until a huge jump in the 70s, where it's stayed constant. |
1949 | Cool | After WWII, Jazz introduced cool as a slang term. Its meaning of "keeping composure" was first used by African Americans. | 1964 | 1953: "Be still and cool in thy own mind and spirit, from thy own thoughts…" | {Cool} Dropped from the 1940s to the 70s, and then started to increase (and is still doing so today). | 1948: "Dad stuck to his act -- cool, detached but disapproving." | {Cool}Hard to read, put as a noun and it drops from 1940 to 1960 where it increases. |
1970 | Bottom line | This had been seen earlier, but was used as 'mean business' in the 1970 book "Up the Organization". | 1982 | 1979: Beyond the bottom line… | {Bottom line} Increases since the 1970s. | 1971: "So what's the bottom line?" | {Bottom Line} Barely in use until the 1970s, and it's increased ever since. |
1991 | About | You could say that a story is about a person, but that meaning with cities and inanimate objects started from the "what it's all about" saying common in the 60s and 70s. | Lots of definitions that could fall under this. 1937 | 2009: Business is about people and people are about emotions. | {About} This was on and off until the 1960s when it has constantly increased. | 1993: Her life is about perseverance... | {About} The normal use of about kept it pretty low, but it jumped high in the 1990s and the 2000s. |
Sunday, September 22, 2013
A History of America, through the mouths of those who lived it.
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